What is the term for statements made by witnesses before the court regarding facts under inquiry?

The correct answer is Oral Evidence. Oral evidence refers to the verbal statements made by a witness before a court regarding the facts that are under inquiry or trial. These statements help the court understand the circumstances of a case... Read More

1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

What is the term for statements made by witnesses before the court regarding facts under inquiry?

  • Oral Evidence
  • Documentary Evidence
  • None of Them
  • None of These
Correct Answer: A. Oral Evidence

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is Oral Evidence. Oral evidence refers to the verbal statements made by a witness before a court regarding the facts that are under inquiry or trial. These statements help the court understand the circumstances of a case and are considered an important source of evidence during legal proceedings. A witness is expected to testify truthfully about the facts that he or she has personally seen, heard, or experienced.


Key Characteristics of Oral Evidence



  • It consists of spoken statements made before the court.

  • It is given by a witness under oath or affirmation.

  • It relates directly to the facts under inquiry.

  • The court records and evaluates these statements along with other available evidence.


 Oral evidence is different from documentary evidence. While oral evidence is presented through the testimony of witnesses, documentary evidence includes written, printed, or electronic documents submitted before the court. Both forms of evidence are important, but the question specifically refers to statements made by a witness, which clearly indicates oral evidence.


In legal proceedings, the credibility of oral evidence is tested through examination and cross-examination. The court carefully assesses whether the witness is reliable and whether the testimony is consistent with the other evidence presented in the case. A truthful and reliable witness can significantly assist the court in reaching a fair decision.

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