What has prayer (Namaz) been called in Islam?

In Islam, prayer (Namaz or Salah) has been called the “Pillar of Religion”, highlighting its central and foundational role in a Muslim’s faith and daily life. Just as a building cannot stand without pillars, Islam cannot be firmly established in the life of a believer without regular and sincere prayer. This title reflects the immense spiritual, moral, and practical importance of Salah in maintaining a strong connection between a servant and Allah.

Prayer is the second pillar of Islam, coming immediately after the declaration of faith (Shahadah). It is the only act of worship that was made obligatory directly during the miraculous journey of Mi‘raj, emphasizing its unique status among all religious duties. Through the five daily prayers, Muslims repeatedly renew their commitment to Allah, seek guidance, and purify their hearts from sins and negative influences.

Calling prayer the “Pillar of Religion” also shows its role in shaping discipline and character. Salah teaches punctuality, humility, patience, and self-control. Standing before Allah five times a day reminds believers of accountability and helps them stay away from immoral actions. The Qur’an states that prayer restrains a person from shameful and unjust deeds, making it a powerful tool for personal and social reform.

Moreover, prayer strengthens unity among Muslims. Congregational prayers bring people together regardless of status, wealth, or background, reinforcing equality and brotherhood. Whether offered individually or in congregation, prayer remains the strongest practical expression of faith in Islam.