Islamic month called the month of migration (Hijra).

The Islamic month called the month of migration is known as Muharram. This month holds significant historical and spiritual importance in the Islamic calendar, marking the beginning of the new year. The term "Hijra" refers to the migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina, an event that is pivotal in Islamic history and signifies the establishment of the Muslim community.

Muharram is the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered one of the four sacred months in which warfare is prohibited. Among the days of this month, the 10th day, known as Ashura, is particularly noteworthy. For Sunni Muslims, it is a day of fasting and reflection, commemorating the day when Moses and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh. For Shia Muslims, Ashura is a day of mourning, marking the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala.

The significance of Muharram extends beyond its historical context; it serves as a reminder of the struggles faced by the early Muslim community and the principles of sacrifice and resilience. This month encourages introspection and spiritual growth among Muslims, making it an essential part of their religious observance. Understanding the importance of Muharram and its association with the Hijra is crucial for anyone studying Islamic traditions and history, as it reflects the core values and lessons that continue to resonate within the Muslim community today.