When five prayers became Farz?

The event when five daily prayers (Salah) became **Farz (obligatory)** is one of the most significant milestones in Islamic history. This happened in the **10th year of Prophethood (10 Nabvi)** during the miraculous journey known as **Isra and Miraj**.

Isra and Miraj is a two-part journey that took place in a single night. In the first part, Isra, the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) traveled from Masjid al-Haram in Makkah to Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem. In the second part, Miraj, he ascended to the heavens and had an audience with Allah (SWT). It was during this celestial journey that the command for five daily prayers was given.

Initially, Allah prescribed **50 prayers per day** for Muslims. However, upon the advice of Prophet Musa (AS), Prophet Muhammad (SAW) humbly returned multiple times to request a reduction. Eventually, Allah reduced the number to **five daily prayers**, promising that the reward would remain equal to fifty. This shows the immense mercy of Allah upon the Ummah of Muhammad (SAW).

The five obligatory prayers are Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha. These form one of the **five pillars of Islam** and are essential for maintaining a strong connection with Allah (SWT). The commandment was not just a rule; it was a gift, a spiritual lifeline that serves as a source of peace, discipline, and nearness to the Creator.

Since that sacred night, prayer has been a central practice in the life of a Muslim. The command being given directly by Allah in the heavens also emphasizes its unique status compared to other acts of worship. This obligation began in **12th Nabvi**, a turning point in the spiritual life of the early Muslim community.