In which Hijrah did Ghazwa-e-Badr take place?

Ghazwa-e-Badr, the first major and decisive battle in Islamic history, took place in the 2nd Hijrah (624 CE). It occurred approximately two years after the migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and his companions from Makkah to Madinah, which marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar. The Battle of Badr holds immense significance as it was not only a physical confrontation but also a spiritual and moral test for the early Muslim community.

Despite being a smaller and less-equipped force, the Muslims, numbering around 313 men, faced a much larger Quraysh army. The victory at Badr was seen as a clear sign of Allah’s support and guidance, reinforcing the faith of the believers and establishing the Muslim community’s strength in Madinah. This battle also set important precedents in Islamic jurisprudence, ethics of war, and the treatment of captives. The Quran mentions Badr multiple times, emphasizing lessons of trust in Allah, patience, and the consequences of disbelief.

Ghazwa-e-Badr was more than a military encounter; it symbolized the struggle between truth and falsehood, righteousness and oppression. The victory strengthened the morale of the Muslims, earned them recognition, and deterred some of their enemies. It also became a source of inspiration for subsequent battles, including Uhud and Khandaq, showing how faith, strategy, and divine guidance combine to achieve success.