What is the meaning of the name “Murtaza,” a title associated with the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and Imam Ali (AS)?

The title “Murtaza” holds a distinguished place in Islamic history and literature. The word originates from the Arabic root r–d–h, which conveys the meaning of choosing, selecting, or favoring someone with honor. Therefore, “Murtaza” translates to “The Chosen One”, a title that reflects divine approval and exceptional virtue. This noble title has been associated with the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in several traditional works and is most famously linked with Imam Ali (AS), highlighting his elevated rank among the believers.

For Imam Ali (AS), “Murtaza” symbolizes his closeness to Allah and his special position in the early Muslim community. His courage, wisdom, sincerity, and lifelong service to Islam made him one of the most honored personalities of Islamic history. The title also reflects the Prophet’s (PBUH) affection and trust in him, as Ali (AS) was chosen for many responsibilities of great importance, including sleeping in the Prophet’s bed during the night of Hijrah, demonstrating remarkable faith and bravery.

Classical scholars and historians often describe the title as an acknowledgment of Ali’s character—his justice, humility, devotion, and unwavering loyalty to the message of Islam. Being called “The Chosen One” highlights that his qualities were not accidental but were recognized and valued by the Prophet (PBUH) and the Muslim community.