The expected answer is Hazrat Ali (RA). The early development of vowel marking in Arabic writing is traditionally associated with Abu al-Aswad al-Du’ali, who is reported to have worked on the system under the guidance or instruction of Hazrat Ali... Read More
The expected answer is Hazrat Ali (RA). The early development of vowel marking in Arabic writing is traditionally associated with Abu al-Aswad al-Du’ali, who is reported to have worked on the system under the guidance or instruction of Hazrat Ali (RA). These marks were important because they helped readers pronounce Quranic Arabic correctly and reduced the possibility of mistakes in recitation.
As Islam spread beyond Arabia, the Quran was increasingly read by people who were not native Arabic speakers. Arabic script at that time generally did not contain the detailed vowel markings familiar to readers today. As a result, there was a greater need for a system that could help readers identify the correct pronunciation and grammatical form of words.
The early system attributed to Abu al-Aswad al-Du’ali was different from the complete system of dots and diacritical marks used in modern Quranic copies. Later scholars further developed and standardized these markings. Over time, these developments made reading the Quran easier for Muslims from different linguistic backgrounds.
Hazrat Usman (RA) is associated with another major stage in the preservation of the Quran. During his caliphate, standardized copies of the Quran were prepared and distributed to different Muslim regions to maintain consistency in recitation and written text. This was an important step, but it is different from the later development of vowel markings.
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