The correct answer is D. 570 AD. Abraha's attack on the Kaaba took place in 570 AD, a year that is widely known in Islamic history as the Year of the Elephant (Aam al-Fil). This year is also famous because... Read More
The correct answer is D. 570 AD. Abraha's attack on the Kaaba took place in 570 AD, a year that is widely known in Islamic history as the Year of the Elephant (Aam al-Fil). This year is also famous because Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was born during the same year, making it one of the most significant dates in Islamic history.
Abraha was the Christian ruler of Yemen under the Kingdom of Aksum. He built a magnificent church in Sana'a and wanted the Arabs to visit it instead of the Kaaba. When his plan failed, he decided to march toward Makkah with a large army that included elephants. His intention was to destroy the Kaaba and shift the religious center of Arabia to Yemen.
As Abraha's army approached Makkah, Allah protected His Sacred House in a miraculous way. The Qur'an describes this event in Surah Al-Fil, where Allah sent flocks of birds carrying small stones of baked clay. These stones struck Abraha's army, causing its complete defeat before it could harm the Kaaba. This miracle became a powerful sign of Allah's protection over His House.
The Year of the Elephant holds great importance because it marked a turning point in Arabian history and occurred shortly before the beginning of the final Prophet's mission. For this reason, questions about Abraha, the Kaaba, and the Year of the Elephant are commonly included in Islamic Studies exams, competitive tests, and general knowledge MCQs.
Therefore, the correct answer is 570 AD. Remembering this date and understanding the events of the Year of the Elephant helps students strengthen their knowledge of early Islamic history and the remarkable protection that Allah granted to the Kaaba before the birth of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
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