Abu Jahl (Amr bin Hisham) was the chief of which clan?

The correct answer is Banu Makhzum. Abu Jahl, whose real name was Amr bin Hisham, was one of the most prominent leaders of the Quraysh in Makkah and a staunch opponent of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). He belonged to the Banu Makhzum clan, one of the influential clans of the Quraysh tribe. This clan was known for its wealth, military strength, and political influence in Makkah.

Abu Jahl became infamous in Islamic history because of his extreme opposition to Islam and the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). He led efforts to persecute early Muslims, spread propaganda against Islam, and organized economic and social pressures to weaken the Muslim community. His hostility included instigating boycotts, encouraging physical attacks, and mocking the followers of Islam.

Despite being from a powerful clan, Abu Jahl’s rigid stance and arrogance ultimately led to his downfall. He was killed in the Battle of Badr, one of the earliest and most decisive battles in Islamic history, which marked a turning point for Muslims in Makkah. His death symbolized the defeat of oppression and disbelief and the triumph of faith and righteousness.