When did Jihad become obligatory in Islam?

Question

Accepted Answer

2nd Hijrah - Jihad was made obligatory in 2nd Hijrah, during the time when the Muslim community in Madinah began facing external threats and needed to defend their faith and people.

This obligation was revealed through the Holy Quran in verses that allowed Muslims to take up arms in defense. The Battle of Badr, which occurred in the same year, was the first major battle and marked the practical beginning of defensive Jihad in Islam. Before this, Muslims were commanded to remain patient in the face of persecution.

Important Facts:

Event: Jihad became obligatory
Year: 2nd Hijrah
Key Quranic Reference: Surah Al-Hajj (22:39-40)
First battle: Battle of Badr (2nd Hijrah)
Reason: Defense against aggression, protection of faith and community


In summary, Jihad became obligatory in 2nd Hijrah as a response to oppression and threats against the Muslim Ummah, marking a turning point in Islamic history and military preparedness.

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