When did Jihad become obligatory in Islam?

This obligation was revealed through the Holy Quran in verses that allowed Muslims to take up arms in defense. The Battle of Badr, which occurred in the same year, was the first major battle and marked the practical beginning of defensive Jihad in Islam. Before this, Muslims were commanded to remain patient in the face of persecution.

Important Facts:

• Event: Jihad became obligatory


• Year: 2nd Hijrah


• Key Quranic Reference: Surah Al-Hajj (22:39-40)


• First battle: Battle of Badr (2nd Hijrah)


• Reason: Defense against aggression, protection of faith and community

In summary, Jihad became obligatory in 2nd Hijrah as a response to oppression and threats against the Muslim Ummah, marking a turning point in Islamic history and military preparedness.