The migration of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Madina is called Hijrat. It is one of the most important events in Islamic history because it marked the beginning of a new phase for Muslims. This great event took place in the year 622 CE.

Before Hijrat, Muslims in Makkah faced a lot of hardship, torture, and oppression from the non-believers. They were not allowed to worship freely, and many were physically harmed because of their faith. Allah gave permission to the Prophet (PBUH) and his followers to migrate to Madina, where the people were more accepting and ready to support Islam.

In 622 CE, the Prophet (PBUH) secretly left Makkah with his close companion Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A). They hid in the Cave of Thawr for a few days to escape the Quraysh who were planning to harm him. Later, they traveled to Madina where the people welcomed them with love and respect.

This migration is so important that the Islamic calendar (Hijri calendar) begins from this year. It was not just a move from one city to another, but a turning point that allowed Islam to spread freely and build a strong Muslim community.

Hijrat also teaches Muslims to have faith in Allah and to remain strong in the face of difficulty. It is a symbol of trust, courage, and sacrifice for the sake of Islam. Today, every Muslim remembers this event with respect and sees it as the start of the Muslim Ummah’s new life in Madina.