Which companion of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) is known as the “Conqueror of Iran”?

Hazrat Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (RA), one of the esteemed companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is famously known as the “Conqueror of Iran” due to his pivotal role in the early Muslim military campaigns against the Sassanid Empire. He was not only a devoted companion but also an exemplary military commander and a master strategist. Hazrat Sa’d (RA) was entrusted with leading the Muslim army during the decisive Battle of Qadisiyyah in 636 CE, a battle that ultimately paved the way for the Muslim conquest of Persia (Iran). His leadership, courage, and unwavering faith ensured a resounding victory for the Muslims despite facing a numerically superior enemy.

Hazrat Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (RA) belonged to the Banu Zuhrah tribe and was among the first individuals to embrace Islam. He was also one of the few companions who were related to the Prophet (PBUH) through marriage and close kinship ties. His early conversion to Islam, participation in key battles such as Badr, Uhud, and the Battle of the Trench, and his later role as a military general highlight his lifelong commitment to Islam and the Muslim community.

The title “Conqueror of Iran” recognizes his strategic genius, valor, and leadership in bringing Persia under Islamic rule. Beyond military achievements, Hazrat Sa’d (RA) was known for his piety, simplicity, and dedication to spreading justice and Islamic governance in newly conquered regions. His victories opened avenues for the spread of Islam in Persia, transforming the religious, cultural, and political landscape of the region.