Which Sahabi name written in Quran?

The correct answer is Hazrat Zaid Bin Haris (R.A).

In the vast text of the Holy Quran, which spans 114 chapters and over 6,000 verses, many prophets and historical figures are discussed. However, when it comes to the esteemed Sahaba (Companions) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), only one individual is explicitly mentioned by his first name: Hazrat Zaid Bin Haris (R.A). This distinction is found in Surah Al-Ahzab, verse 37, and it serves as a testament to his unique status in the early Muslim community.

Early Life and the Bond with the Prophet (PBUH)

The life of Hazrat Zaid (R.A) is a story of profound loyalty. Originally from the Kalb tribe, he was captured as a young child during a tribal raid and sold into slavery. Eventually, he was gifted to Hazrat Khadija (R.A), who in turn presented him to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) before the start of his prophethood.

The Prophet (PBUH) grew so fond of Zaid that he eventually manumitted (freed) him and adopted him as his son. At that time, he was known as Zaid bin Muhammad. Even when Zaid's biological father and uncle found him and offered a large ransom to take him back, Zaid famously chose to stay with the Prophet (PBUH), citing the incredible kindness and love he had received.

The Quranic Mention: Surah Al-Ahzab (33:37)

The mention of Zaid’s name in the Quran was not merely a gesture of honor but was tied to a pivotal change in social laws. During the era of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah), adopted sons were treated exactly like biological sons in terms of inheritance and marriage restrictions. To clarify the new Islamic legal framework, Allah ordained a marriage between the Prophet (PBUH) and Zainab bint Jahsh, who was the former wife of Zaid bin Haris.

The verse in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:37) states: "So when Zaid had performed his necessary duty concerning her, We gave her to you in marriage..." By naming him, the Quran provided a permanent legal precedent, establishing that adopted children retain their biological lineage and that the social taboos associated with adoption in the pre-Islamic era were abolished.

A Legacy of Bravery and Command

Beyond this unique Quranic mention, Hazrat Zaid (R.A) was a formidable military leader. He is often referred to as "The Beloved of the Messenger of Allah." He participated in every major battle of early Islam, including Badr, Uhud, and the Trench. His strategic mind and courage led the Prophet (PBUH) to appoint him as a commander in several expeditions.

His life reached its pinnacle during the Battle of Mu'tah in 629 CE. He was appointed as the first commander of the Muslim army sent to face the Byzantine forces. It was in this battle that Hazrat Zaid Bin Haris (R.A) achieved martyrdom while holding the standard of Islam. His death deeply saddened the Prophet (PBUH), who wept for his "beloved" companion. The presence of his name in the Quran ensures that his legacy of sacrifice and his role in the establishment of Islamic family law will be recited and remembered by Muslims until the end of time.