What was the period of Hazrat Usman (RA) as the third Caliph of Islam?

Hazrat Usman ibn Affan (RA) served as the third Caliph of Islam following the caliphates of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) and Hazrat Umar (RA). His leadership period lasted for 12 years, from 644 CE to 656 CE. Hazrat Usman (RA) is renowned for his piety, humility, and dedication to preserving the unity and integrity of the Muslim Ummah. His caliphate was marked by both internal challenges and remarkable achievements that had a lasting impact on Islamic history.

One of the most significant contributions of Hazrat Usman (RA) was the compilation and standardization of the Holy Quran. During his tenure, he ordered the collection of all written and oral portions of the Quran into a single, authentic copy to prevent any discrepancies in recitation. This effort ensured the preservation of the Quran in its original form, which continues to guide Muslims worldwide. Hazrat Usman (RA) also extended the Islamic empire, overseeing the spread of Islam into new regions such as parts of North Africa and Central Asia.

Despite his many achievements, Hazrat Usman (RA) faced political challenges and internal dissent during his later years. Opposition grew due to complaints about his appointments and administrative decisions, which eventually led to unrest and his martyrdom in 656 CE. His calm, patient, and forgiving nature even during such adversity earned him immense respect and highlighted his devotion to Islam.