The correct answer is Ghazwa Tabuk. Hazrat Ali (RA) did not accompany Prophet Muhammad ﷺ during the Ghazwa Tabuk expedition because the Prophet ﷺ asked him to remain in Madinah and look after the city and the Prophet's family in... Read More
The correct answer is Ghazwa Tabuk. Hazrat Ali (RA) did not accompany Prophet Muhammad ﷺ during the Ghazwa Tabuk expedition because the Prophet ﷺ asked him to remain in Madinah and look after the city and the Prophet's family in his absence.
Ghazwa Tabuk took place in 9 AH and was one of the last major military expeditions during the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The expedition was undertaken because of the reported threat from the Byzantine forces. The journey was particularly difficult because of the intense heat, long distance, and shortage of resources.
Hazrat Ali (RA) was a prominent Companion and a close member of the Prophet's ﷺ family. He participated in many important battles and was known for his courage and dedication. His absence from Tabuk was therefore not because he was excluded from military service or unwilling to participate.
When Hazrat Ali (RA) remained in Madinah, some people made negative comments about his position. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ reassured him and explained his special position in relation to him. This incident demonstrates that Hazrat Ali's (RA) responsibility in Madinah was an important assignment given by the Prophet ﷺ, rather than a sign of reduced status.
The other options are not correct for this question. Hazrat Ali (RA) participated in the Ghazwa Ahzab, where his famous encounter with Amr ibn Abd Wudd took place. He also participated in Ghazwa Hunain. Therefore, among the given choices, Tabuk is the correct answer.
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