A verse of the Holy Quran indicates the name of?

The correct answer is Hazrat Zaid (RA), specifically known as Hazrat Zaid bin Harithah. In the vast text of the Holy Quran, while many prophets are mentioned by name and various companions are alluded to through their actions or circumstances, Hazrat Zaid bin Harithah (RA) holds the singular and extraordinary distinction of being the only Sahabi (companion) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) mentioned directly by name. This mention occurs in Surah Al-Ahzab, Verse 37.

Early Life and Relationship with the Prophet (PBUH)

Hazrat Zaid’s journey is one of the most poignant in Islamic history. Originally captured as a child during a tribal raid and sold into slavery, he eventually came into the household of Hazrat Khadija (RA), who gifted him to the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Even when his biological father and uncle tracked him down and offered a heavy ransom to take him home, Zaid chose to remain with the Prophet (PBUH), moved by the unparalleled kindness he had received. This bond was so strong that the Prophet (PBUH) publicly adopted him, and for a time, he was known as Zaid bin Muhammad.

The Context of Surah Al-Ahzab

The specific mention of his name in the Quran was not merely incidental; it was a divine decree intended to establish a fundamental change in Islamic social law. During the pre-Islamic era (Jahiliyyah), an adopted son was treated exactly like a biological son in terms of legalities and marriage prohibitions. To abolish this custom and clarify that "adoption" does not change biological lineage or create the same legal barriers as blood relations, Allah commanded the Prophet (PBUH) to marry Zainab bint Jahsh (RA) after her divorce from Hazrat Zaid (RA).

The verse states: "Then when Zaid had dissolved (his marriage) with her, with the necessary (formality), We joined her in marriage to thee..." (33:37). By naming Zaid directly, the Quran provided an eternal, immutable legal precedent that simplified family laws and distinguished between biological and adopted relationships.

A Life of Sacrifice and Honor

Beyond this Quranic mention, Hazrat Zaid (RA) was a figure of immense bravery and leadership. He was often referred to as Hibbu Rasulillah (The Beloved of the Messenger of Allah). His strategic mind led him to command several early Islamic expeditions. His life eventually culminated in the Battle of Mut'ah in 629 CE. The Prophet (PBUH) appointed him as the first commander of the Muslim army against the Byzantine forces. Zaid fought with legendary courage and was the first of the three appointed commanders to achieve martyrdom on the battlefield.