The correct answer is Baghdad. Baghdad was the capital and major political center of the Abbasid Caliphate for most of its history until the Mongol conquest in 1258 CE. The city was founded by the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mansur in 762... Read More
The correct answer is Baghdad. Baghdad was the capital and major political center of the Abbasid Caliphate for most of its history until the Mongol conquest in 1258 CE. The city was founded by the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mansur in 762 CE and quickly developed into one of the most important cities of the medieval Islamic world.
The Abbasids came to power in 750 CE, replacing the Umayyad Caliphate. Initially, their political center was located in other cities, including Kufa and Anbar. Caliph Al-Mansur later selected a location near the Tigris River and established Baghdad as the new capital in 762 CE.
Baghdad grew rapidly under Abbasid rule and became a major center of administration, trade, scholarship, science, literature, and culture. During the Islamic Golden Age, scholars from different regions gathered in the city, contributing to the development and preservation of knowledge.
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