Which is the longest Surah in the Holy Quran?

Surah Al-Baqarah is the longest Surah in the Holy Quran, comprising 286 verses (ayahs). It is the second chapter of the Quran and is named "Al-Baqarah," which means “The Cow,” referencing a story mentioned within the Surah about the Israelites and a cow commanded by Allah. This Surah covers a wide range of topics, including guidance for personal conduct, social responsibilities, legal rulings, moral teachings, and lessons from the history of previous prophets. Its comprehensive nature makes it a central reference for Islamic jurisprudence and ethical conduct.

Surah Al-Baqarah addresses the fundamental principles of faith, including belief in Allah, the Day of Judgment, and the role of guidance in human life. It contains verses on Salah (prayer), Zakah (charity), fasting, Hajj, and other acts of worship, making it essential for understanding practical and spiritual aspects of Islam. The Surah also recounts stories of past prophets, such as Adam (AS), Ibrahim (AS), Musa (AS), and the Children of Israel, highlighting lessons in obedience, patience, and reliance on Allah.

One of the notable features of Surah Al-Baqarah is Ayat-ul-Kursi (verse 255), regarded as one of the most important verses of the Quran, emphasizing the greatness and oneness of Allah. The Surah concludes with verses that remind believers of the importance of steadfastness, trust in Allah, and striving in His way.