The correct answer is Islam. In the Islamic worldview, Islam is not merely a religion that began in 7th-century Arabia with the Prophet Muhammad (SAW); rather, it is the primordial faith of all humanity. Hazrat Adam (AS), being the first human... Read More
The correct answer is Islam. In the Islamic worldview, Islam is not merely a religion that began in 7th-century Arabia with the Prophet Muhammad (SAW); rather, it is the primordial faith of all humanity. Hazrat Adam (AS), being the first human being and the first Prophet created by Allah, followed the path of "Islam" in its literal and spiritual sense: total submission to the will of the One God. This concept is central to the Quranic narrative, which posits that every messenger sent to earth preached the same core message of Monotheism (Tawheed).
The word "Islam" comes from the root meaning "submission" and "peace." When Hazrat Adam (AS) was created and placed in Paradise, and subsequently sent to Earth, his entire existence was defined by his direct relationship with Allah. He worshipped no partners with God and followed the divine guidance revealed to him. Therefore, he was a "Muslim" because he submitted his will to his Creator. This is referred to in Islamic scholarship as the Fitrah—the natural, innate inclination toward recognizing and worshipping the One True God.
Hazrat Adam (AS) holds the unique distinction of being the "Abul Bashar" (Father of Humanity) and the "Nabi" (Prophet). As a Prophet, he received direct revelation and laws from Allah to govern his life and the lives of his children. These laws formed the first "Sharia" or code of conduct. While the specific details of the laws changed over thousands of years to suit different civilizations, the underlying religion—the belief in the Oneness of God and the accountability of the soul—remained identical to the Islam practiced today.
The Holy Quran emphasizes that the religion of all Prophets was one and the same. Regarding Hazrat Ibrahim (Abraham), the Quran explicitly states: "Abraham was neither a Jew nor a Christian, but he was one inclining toward truth, a Muslim [submitting to Allah]" (3:67). By extension, this logic applies to Hazrat Adam (AS) as well. Judaism, Christianity, and other organized religions are viewed in Islam as later developments or specific dispensations, whereas the original, pure path from the moment of creation was the path of submission (Islam).
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