Which is the first month of the Islamic calendar?

The first month of the Islamic calendar is Muharram, one of the four sacred months in Islam during which fighting is traditionally forbidden. The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months and is based on the sighting of the new moon. Muharram holds special significance because it marks the beginning of the Islamic year and is a time for reflection, remembrance, and spiritual renewal.

Muharram is particularly important in Islamic history due to several key events. Among the most widely recognized is the event of Karbala, which occurred on the 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura, where Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA), the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW), was martyred. Although the specific commemoration of Ashura is more pronounced among certain Islamic traditions, the month itself is universally regarded as sacred. Many Muslims observe voluntary fasting on the 9th and 10th days of Muharram as a means of earning spiritual rewards and following the Sunnah.

Being a sacred month, Muharram emphasizes piety, reflection on one’s actions, and remembrance of Allah. Historical events and traditions associated with this month teach lessons of patience, sacrifice, and steadfastness in faith. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) encouraged Muslims to observe righteous deeds during Muharram, making it a time for extra devotion and good conduct.

For Islamic Studies students and competitive exams, it is essential to know that Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar. This knowledge not only helps in answering MCQs but also enhances understanding of Islamic history, traditions, and the significance of sacred times in the life of a Muslim.