Which Caliph is credited with the compilation of the Quran?

Usman (RA) is the Caliph credited with the compilation of the Quran. During his rule, he recognized the need for a standardized version of the Quran to preserve its authenticity and prevent variations that had begun to emerge as Islam spread across different regions. The need for a single, authoritative text became evident as many companions of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW), who had memorized various parts of the Quran, were dying in battles, which raised concerns about the preservation of the sacred text.

To address this issue, Usman (RA) commissioned a group of companions, including Zaid ibn Thabit, to compile all available Quranic materials into one unified manuscript. This effort led to the creation of the Usmanic codex, which was then distributed to various Islamic territories. By standardizing the Quran, Usman (RA) ensured that all Muslims would have access to the same text, thereby safeguarding the Quran's integrity for future generations. This significant act not only played a crucial role in the preservation of the Quran but also helped unify the growing Muslim community under a single religious document.

The compilation of the Quran under Usman (RA) is a pivotal moment in Islamic history, as it laid the foundation for the text that Muslims around the world continue to refer to today. His efforts reflect the importance of maintaining religious coherence and the proactive steps taken by early Islamic leaders to protect their faith and its teachings. Understanding Usman's role in this process is essential for grasping the historical development of the Quran and its significance in Islamic tradition.