The correct answer is 10 years. Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) was the second Caliph of Islam and succeeded Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA). His caliphate began in 13 AH (634 CE) and continued until his martyrdom in 23 AH (644... Read More
The correct answer is 10 years. Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) was the second Caliph of Islam and succeeded Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA). His caliphate began in 13 AH (634 CE) and continued until his martyrdom in 23 AH (644 CE).
Hazrat Umar (RA) is remembered as one of the most influential leaders in early Islamic history. During his approximately ten-year caliphate, the Muslim state expanded significantly, and important administrative and judicial systems were established.
During his caliphate, Muslim territories expanded into regions including Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Iraq, and Persia. Alongside these military developments, Hazrat Umar (RA) focused strongly on administration, justice, and public welfare.
He established systems for managing the growing Muslim state and appointed governors and officials to different regions. He was also known for his strict accountability of government officials and his concern for the welfare of ordinary people.
Hazrat Umar (RA) placed great importance on justice. His leadership is often remembered for his simple lifestyle, strong sense of responsibility, and commitment to ensuring that people were treated fairly. Various administrative practices associated with his period became important features of the developing Islamic state.
His caliphate ended when he was attacked while leading the Fajr prayer in Madinah. He later passed away from his injuries in 23 AH.
The commonly stated duration of his caliphate is about ten years and six months, but for general Islamic Studies MCQs, the answer is usually given simply as 10 years.
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