What is the khitab (title) of Hazrat Umar (RA)?

Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA), the second Caliph of Islam, is widely known by the title “Al-Farooq”, which means “the one who distinguishes between truth and falsehood”. This title was given to him because of his unwavering commitment to justice, truth, and righteousness. Hazrat Umar (RA) was known for his keen sense of judgment and his ability to discern right from wrong, both in legal matters and in guiding the Muslim community according to the teachings of Islam. His decisions were marked by fairness, courage, and adherence to the principles of Sharia.

The title Al-Farooq reflects the high moral standards and leadership qualities that made Hazrat Umar (RA) one of the most respected figures in Islamic history. Under his caliphate (634–644 CE), the Islamic state expanded significantly, and administrative, judicial, and social reforms were implemented. He ensured that the rights of the poor, women, and minorities were protected, demonstrating his practical application of justice and equity.

It is important to note the difference between this title and others: As-Siddiq is the title of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA), the first Caliph, meaning “the truthful.” Zul-Noorain, meaning “possessor of two lights,” is the title given to Hazrat Uthman ibn Affan (RA), who married two daughters of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). These distinctions help students of Islamic history correctly attribute the khitab of each companion.

For Islamic Studies students and competitive exams, remembering that Hazrat Umar (RA) is called Al-Farooq is essential. This knowledge not only aids in answering MCQs correctly but also highlights his exceptional role in distinguishing truth from falsehood, upholding justice, and guiding the early Muslim community in accordance with Islamic principles.