The correct answer is Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik. Transoxiana was brought under Muslim rule during the reign of the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik (705–715 CE). The successful military campaigns in this region were led by the famous Muslim... Read More
The correct answer is Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik. Transoxiana was brought under Muslim rule during the reign of the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik (705–715 CE). The successful military campaigns in this region were led by the famous Muslim general Qutayba ibn Muslim, who played a key role in expanding the Umayyad Empire into Central Asia.
Transoxiana was a historical region located beyond the Oxus River (Amu Darya) and included important cities such as Bukhara, Samarkand, and Khwarazm. These cities were major centers of trade, culture, and learning. Under the leadership of Qutayba ibn Muslim, Muslim forces gradually established control over the region through a combination of military victories, peace agreements, and alliances with local rulers.
The conquest of Transoxiana was one of the greatest achievements of the Umayyad Caliphate. It helped spread Islam into Central Asia and strengthened Muslim influence along the Silk Road. Over time, many of the region's inhabitants accepted Islam, and cities such as Bukhara and Samarkand became renowned centers of Islamic scholarship, science, and civilization.
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