What is the meaning of Surah Al-Ikhlas in the Holy Quran?

Surah Al-Ikhlas, the 112th chapter of the Holy Quran, derives its name from the Arabic word “Ikhlas”, which means “The Purity” or “Sincerity.” This short Surah is highly significant because it emphasizes the absolute oneness and uniqueness of Allah. In just four concise verses, it conveys the essential concept of Tawheed, the foundation of Islamic belief, declaring that Allah is One, eternal, and free from any partners or offspring.

The Surah begins with the proclamation: “Say, He is Allah, [who is] One” and further describes Allah as Self-Sufficient, who does not beget nor is He begotten. It underlines that nothing is comparable to Him, highlighting His purity and absolute singularity. The term “Ikhlas” reflects the purity of Allah’s essence as well as the sincerity required in a believer’s worship and devotion. By reciting this Surah, Muslims affirm that all acts of worship and faith must be dedicated solely to Allah, with sincerity and without associating any partners.

Surah Al-Ikhlas holds a special place in daily prayers and Islamic practice. Its recitation is considered equivalent to one-third of the Quran in terms of meaning, according to Hadith. It is a Surah that purifies the heart from shirk (associating partners with Allah) and strengthens a believer’s faith in monotheism.