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These 50 archers were given a clear and strict command by the Prophet (PBUH): Do not leave your position, no matter what happens – whether we win or lose. Their job was to protect the back of the Muslim army and stop any surprise attack from the Quraysh cavalry.
However, during the battle, when the Muslims began to win and the enemy started to retreat, many of the archers thought the battle was over. Despite the Prophet’s clear order, most of them left their position to collect war booty (spoils of war). Only a few archers stayed behind. This gave the Quraysh commander, Khalid ibn al-Walid (who was not Muslim at that time), a chance to attack from behind. This sudden attack changed the course of the battle and caused great loss to the Muslims.
This event teaches Muslims an important lesson about obedience to leadership and the consequences of not following clear instructions. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) strategy was wise, but it failed because his command was not fully followed. The 50 archers at the Battle of Uhud played a key role in Islamic military history, and their story is often remembered as a powerful example of discipline and responsibility in battle.
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