Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

The Five Pillars of Islam represent the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and practice. They are the essential acts of worship and obedience that every Muslim is required to observe. These pillars include: Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salah (praying five times daily), Sawm (fasting during the month of Ramadan), Zakat (charitable giving), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca for those able). Each pillar serves to strengthen the believer’s faith, discipline, and connection with Allah, and collectively, they guide the moral and spiritual life of Muslims.

Among the options given, Jihad is often misunderstood but it is not one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Jihad literally means “struggle” or “striving” and can refer to personal efforts to live a righteous life, spreading goodness, or defending Islam under specific conditions. While it is an important concept in Islam, it is not classified as one of the Five Pillars, which are obligatory acts of worship required from every Muslim.

Salah ensures regular communication with Allah, cultivating mindfulness and discipline. Shahadah is the testimony of faith, affirming the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (SAW). Sawm during Ramadan develops self-control and empathy for the less fortunate. Zakat promotes social justice and helps the needy, while Hajj strengthens the sense of unity among Muslims worldwide. Each pillar is distinct and compulsory for believers, creating a comprehensive framework for Islamic life.

Understanding which acts are pillars and which are other important Islamic teachings is essential for Islamic Studies MCQs and competitive exams. Remembering that Jihad is not one of the Five Pillars clarifies a common misconception and helps students accurately answer questions related to Islamic fundamentals, worship practices, and doctrinal knowledge.