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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

Which Surah did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recite at the time of the Conquest of Makkah?

  • Surah Al-Fatha
  • Surah Al-Kausar
  • Surah Al-Anfal
  • Surah Al-Ankaboot
Correct Answer: A. Surah Al-Fatha

Detailed Explanation

During the historic event of the Conquest of Makkah, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) entered the city in a state of humility, riding on a camel with his head bowed in gratitude to Allah. It was a moment of great significance in Islamic history, as Makkah, the sacred birthplace of Islam, was reclaimed peacefully by the Muslims after years of persecution and hardship. At this powerful moment, the Prophet (PBUH) recited **Surah Al-Fath** (The Victory).

Surah Al-Fath (Surah 48 of the Holy Quran) was revealed after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, a peace treaty between the Muslims and the Quraysh of Makkah. Though many companions initially thought the treaty was a loss, Allah declared it a clear victory (Fath Mubīn). This Surah gave hope and assurance to the believers, promising that patience and obedience would lead to triumph. Its verses beautifully describe Allah’s support for the Prophet and the believers and their eventual victory over their enemies.



When the Prophet (PBUH) entered Makkah without fighting or bloodshed, it was a living example of the prophecy made in Surah Al-Fath. The city was conquered peacefully, idols were removed from the Kaaba, and the people were shown mercy instead of revenge. The Prophet (PBUH) forgave his former enemies and gave a general amnesty to the people of Makkah. This moment was a clear fulfillment of the message and promise found in Surah Al-Fath.



Important facts:



  • Surah: Surah Al-Fath (Chapter 48 of the Quran)

  • Event: Conquest of Makkah (8 AH / 630 CE)

  • Key Message: Victory through peace and patience

  • Prophet’s Action: Entered humbly, reciting the Surah

  • Result: Peaceful takeover and forgiveness of enemies

  • Location: Makkah, the holiest city in Islam



Surah Al-Fath teaches Muslims about the power of faith, the importance of patience, and the value of forgiveness. The Conquest of Makkah was not just a military success but a moral and spiritual victory. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recitation of this Surah showed his gratitude to Allah and his commitment to spreading Islam peacefully. This Surah continues to inspire Muslims around the world and reminds them that true victory lies in submission to Allah, not in force or pride.

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