During whose caliphate was the police department first organized in the Islamic state?

The correct answer is Hazrat Umar (RA). During the caliphate of Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA), the rapidly expanding Islamic state developed several organized administrative systems to maintain law, order, and public security. Among these developments was the establishment of... Read More

1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

During whose caliphate was the police department first organized in the Islamic state?

  • Hazrat Umar (RA)
  • Hazrat Ali (RA)
  • Hazrat Usman (RA)
  • None of These
Correct Answer: A. Hazrat Umar (RA)

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is Hazrat Umar (RA). During the caliphate of Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA), the rapidly expanding Islamic state developed several organized administrative systems to maintain law, order, and public security. Among these developments was the establishment of an organized system for policing and maintaining public order.


Hazrat Umar (RA) was the second Caliph of Islam and is widely remembered for his strong emphasis on justice, accountability, and effective administration. As the Muslim state expanded into different regions, there was a growing need for organized arrangements to protect people, maintain peace, and enforce law.


Important Points



  • Caliph: Hazrat Umar (RA)

  • Position: Second Caliph of Islam

  • Administrative focus: Justice and public order

  • Police system: Organized during his caliphate

  • Main purpose: Maintaining security and law and order


Hazrat Umar (RA) introduced and strengthened many administrative practices during his approximately ten-year rule. He appointed governors and officials to different regions and held them accountable for their responsibilities. His administration emphasized protecting the rights of people and ensuring that public officials acted responsibly.


The development of policing was part of this broader administrative approach. Officials responsible for maintaining public order helped ensure that markets, roads, and public areas remained secure. This reflected the Islamic principle that rulers have a responsibility to protect society and uphold justice.


Hazrat Umar (RA) was particularly concerned with the welfare of ordinary people. He regularly inspected conditions in Madinah and other areas and was known for personally checking on the needs of the population. His approach to governance combined justice, accountability, security, and public welfare.

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