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Before the advent of Islam, the day we now call Jumma (Friday) was known as Yaomul Aroba (یوم العروبة) among the Arabs. The term "Yaomul Aroba" translates to “Day of Connection” or “Day of Gathering,” indicating a cultural significance even in pre-Islamic times. This day was respected among some Arab tribes and was seen as a time for gathering and discussions, particularly among the elders and tribal leaders.
After the revelation of Islam, this day was given a renewed spiritual status and renamed as "Yaomul Jumma" (يوم الجمعة), meaning "Day of Congregation." It was declared the best day of the week, and Surah Al-Jumu’ah in the Holy Qur’an emphasizes its importance. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ mentioned that Friday is a blessed day on which special blessings are sent down, and it contains an hour in which prayers are accepted.
The transition from Yaomul Aroba to Yaomul Jumma marked a shift from tribal gathering to a religious congregational prayer that unites Muslims weekly in remembrance of Allah.
Key Facts:
Yaomul Aroba means “Day of Connection” or “Gathering Day.”
Arabs used this day for tribal meetings and discussions.
Islam redefined this day as Yaomul Jumma (Friday), the most blessed day of the week.
Surah Al-Jumu’ah (62) in the Qur’an highlights its religious importance.
The Prophet ﷺ said Friday contains an hour in which du’as are accepted.
Congregational Jumma prayer was made obligatory for Muslim men after Hijrah.
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