The slow and clear recitation of the Quran is called ______?

The slow and clear recitation of the Quran is referred to as Tartil. This term comes from the Quran itself, where Allah commands in Surah Al-Muzzammil (73:4):
"وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا" – “And recite the Quran with measured recitation.”

Tartil emphasizes clarity, proper pronunciation, and thoughtful pacing in Quranic recitation. Unlike ordinary reading, Tartil ensures that each word is pronounced correctly, pauses are observed appropriately, and the meaning of the verses is reflected upon. This method of recitation allows the listener to understand and internalize the guidance of the Quran, promoting spiritual reflection and memorization.

It is important to differentiate Tartil from Tajweed, which is the set of rules governing correct pronunciation, articulation, and phonetics of Arabic letters. While Tajweed provides the technical foundation for correct recitation, Tartil focuses on slowness, clarity, and comprehension, combining proper Tajweed with deliberate pacing to enhance understanding. Tafseer, on the other hand, is the explanation or interpretation of Quranic verses, not the recitation itself.