The correct answer is 12 Years, 9 Months, 5 days. The revelation of the Holy Quran is historically divided into two major phases: the Makki (Meccan) period and the Madani (Medinan) period. The Makki period marks the beginning of the divine... Read More
The correct answer is 12 Years, 9 Months, 5 days. The revelation of the Holy Quran is historically divided into two major phases: the Makki (Meccan) period and the Madani (Medinan) period. The Makki period marks the beginning of the divine message and is the longest of the two phases, spanning nearly thirteen years of the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) life in his hometown of Makkah
The Makki period began in 610 AD when the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was 40 years old. While meditating in the Cave of Hira on the Mount of Light (Jabal al-Nour), the Angel Jibril (Gabriel) appeared to him with the first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq. This moment signaled the end of the "Age of Ignorance" (Jahiliyyah) and the start of a mission that would change the course of human history. For the next 12 years, 9 months, and 5 days, the revelations continued to descend, focusing primarily on building the internal faith and character of the early Muslim community.
The chapters revealed during this period are known as "Makki Surahs." Out of the 114 Surahs in the Quran, approximately 86 are classified as Makki. The content of these revelations was specifically tailored to the environment of Makkah, which was dominated by idol worship and tribal rivalries.
The primary focus was Tawhid (the absolute Oneness of God). The verses were often short, rhythmic, and powerful, aimed at shaking the conscience of the listeners. They dealt with the existence of the Creator, the reality of the Day of Judgment, the descriptions of Paradise and Hell, and the stories of previous Prophets like Ibrahim (Abraham) and Musa (Moses) to provide moral guidance and patience to the early believers
The Makki period officially concluded in 622 AD with the Hijrat (Migration) to Madinah. This transition was not merely a change of location but a shift in the nature of the revelation. While the Makki period was about "Faith and Patience," the subsequent Madani period would focus on "Law and Governance." The 12 years, 9 months, and 5 days spent in Makkah served as the spiritual foundation upon which the entire Islamic civilization was eventually built.
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