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The United Nations regularly publishes population estimates and projections to provide a clear demographic picture of the world. In 2019, the UN estimated that Pakistan’s population was approximately 216 million, which equated to 2.61% of the total global population at that time. This placed Pakistan as the fifth most populous country in the world, following China, India, the United States, and Indonesia.
Understanding population share is important for several reasons. Firstly, it highlights a country's demographic weight in the international community. Secondly, it affects economic, political, and environmental considerations. For example, a country with a large share of the world's population may have significant influence in global markets and international policies, but it also faces challenges such as providing adequate food, housing, education, and healthcare to its citizens.
The percentage of 2.61% is derived by dividing Pakistan’s population by the estimated total world population in 2019, which was around 7.7 billion. This calculation reveals the proportion of humanity living in Pakistan.
Pakistan's population growth rate in 2019 was estimated at about 2% annually, significantly higher than the global average of around 1.1%. This rapid growth rate has both opportunities and challenges. On the positive side, a younger population can mean a strong labor force and potential economic growth if jobs are available. On the other hand, it can strain resources, infrastructure, and social services if not managed effectively.
Additionally, such statistics are crucial for policymakers, researchers, and students preparing for competitive exams like CSS, PMS, FPSC, and other general knowledge assessments. Questions on population data often appear in the “Everyday Science” or “General Knowledge” sections.
The UN population data for Pakistan is widely used by government agencies, NGOs, and international organizations to design development strategies and allocate resources efficiently. It also helps track progress towards global goals such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Key Facts:
Year of estimate: 2019
Population: ~216 million
Share of world population: 2.61%
Rank: 5th most populous country
Source: United Nations Population Division
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