Bait-e-Rizwan (Pledge of the Tree) took place in which Hijrah year?

Bait-e-Rizwan, also known as the Pledge of the Tree, is one of the most significant events in early Islamic history, taking place in 6 A.H. (After Hijrah). This pledge occurred just before the Conquest of Mecca and involved a group of Muslim companions demonstrating their unwavering loyalty, courage, and obedience to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. During this event, the companions gathered under a tree outside Mecca and vowed to support the Prophet ﷺ, fight for Islam, and defend the Muslim community at all costs, even in the face of great danger. The pledge exemplified their deep faith and readiness to sacrifice their lives for the cause of Allah.

The name “Bait-e-Rizwan” comes from the Quranic verse (Surah Al-Fath, 48:18) where Allah expressed His pleasure with the commitment of the believers who participated in this pledge. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ recognized the seriousness of their oath, and it is considered a landmark demonstration of unity, determination, and devotion among the Muslims during a critical time in Islamic history.

The event is particularly notable because it took place in the context of a tense standoff with the Quraysh of Mecca. The companions’ readiness to stand firm and support the Prophet ﷺ underlined their courage and their understanding of the importance of Islam above worldly concerns. Many of those who participated would go on to play vital roles in the subsequent Conquest of Mecca, which was a turning point for the Muslim community.