In which Hijri year did Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) conquer Makkah?

Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) conquered Makkah in the 8th Hijri year, marking a pivotal moment in Islamic history. The conquest of Makkah was not only a military achievement but also a monumental event that reshaped the spiritual and social landscape of Arabia. Prior to this, the Muslims had endured years of persecution and exile, particularly during the early years in Makkah and the migration to Madinah (Hijrah). By 8 Hijri, the Muslim community had grown stronger both in numbers and political influence, enabling them to peacefully reclaim their homeland.The Prophet (SAW) carefully planned the strategy for the conquest, emphasizing a mostly non-violent approach. The army of Muslims, approximately 10,000 strong, marched towards Makkah, and the Quraysh leaders, realizing the inevitability of Muslim victory,largely surrendered without major bloodshed. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) entered Makkah peacefully, declaring general amnesty for the people, which demonstrated the Prophet’s commitment to justice, mercy, and reconciliation. This event also led to the purification of the Kaaba from idols and the re-establishment of monotheistic worship.The conquest of Makkah had profound religious, social, and political consequences. It united various tribes under Islam, strengthened the Muslim community, and established Makkah as the spiritual center of the Islamic world. This victory fulfilled many prophecies mentioned in the Quran and Hadith about the spread of Islam and the triumph of righteousness.

For Islamic Studies students and competitive exams, remembering that Makkah was conquered in 8 Hijri is essential. This knowledge helps in understanding the chronological development of Islamic history, the leadership of the Prophet (SAW), and the principles of mercy and justice he demonstrated during this historic event.