When communities face the serious challenge of not having enough rain, Muslims turn to a special prayer.
Salat-e-Istasqa is a Sunnah prayer offered when there is a shortage of rain or during drought. It is a form of seeking Allah’s mercy and blessings through prayer and repentance.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself performed Salat-e-Istasqa during times of drought. He would lead people outside the city limits to open areas, asking them to humble themselves, seek forgiveness, and pray for rainfall. This shows that whenever Muslims face natural hardships, their first response should be to turn to Allah in supplication.

This prayer is not just about asking for water, but also a reminder to reflect on our actions and seek forgiveness. It is encouraged that people fast, give charity, and reconcile any disputes before performing the prayer, as sins are considered a barrier to Allah’s mercy.

Salat-e-Istasqa is usually performed in a congregation, just like Eid prayer. It consists of two rakats and is performed in an open field. The Imam delivers a Khutbah (sermon) after the prayer, reminding people to repent and trust in Allah’s mercy.

The prayer includes extra supplications for rain, and people are encouraged to make dua sincerely and collectively. The Prophet would also turn his cloak inside out after the prayer, symbolizing a change from hardship to ease.

This Sunnah practice is a beautiful reminder that Allah is the only one who controls the skies and the earth. No matter how advanced humans become, they are still in need of Allah’s blessings and favors.

For students studying Islamic studies or preparing for MCQs, knowing the occasions and methods of special prayers like Salat-e-Istasqa is very important. It reflects the deep connection between a Muslim’s faith and natural events, and how Islam encourages prayer and repentance in every situation.