In which CE year did the Hijrah to Madinah (Migration of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) take place?

The Hijrah, or migration of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ from Makkah to Madinah, took place in 622 CE, marking one of the most significant turning points in Islamic history. This event was not merely a physical journey but a strategic and spiritual transformation that laid the foundation for the establishment of the first Islamic state.

In Makkah, Muslims faced severe persecution, social boycott, and physical harm due to their belief in Islam. As the opposition intensified, Allah granted permission for the Prophet ﷺ and his followers to migrate to Yathrib, later known as Madinah al-Munawwarah. The people of Madinah welcomed the Prophet ﷺ and pledged their support, creating a safe environment for the practice and propagation of Islam.

The Hijrah symbolizes sacrifice, patience, and trust in Allah. During this journey, the Prophet ﷺ demonstrated remarkable wisdom and reliance on divine guidance, particularly during his stay in the Cave of Thawr. This event also highlights the importance of planning alongside faith, as the migration was carefully organized despite being carried out under great danger.

The year 622 CE holds immense importance because it marks the beginning of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar. Rather than starting from the birth of the Prophet ﷺ or the revelation of the Qur’an, Muslims chose the Hijrah as the starting point of their calendar because it represented the transition of Islam from persecution to empowerment and community building.