In which Hijri year was Surah An-Noor revealed?

Surah An-Noor was revealed in the 5th year after Hijrah (5 Hijri), during a critical phase of the Madinan period. This Surah holds great importance in Islamic history because its revelation is closely connected with the Incident of Ifk, a serious episode involving false allegations against Hazrat Ayesha (RA), the beloved wife of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). The Surah came as divine guidance to clarify the truth, defend honor, and establish clear moral and legal principles for the Muslim community.

The 5th Hijri year was a time when Islamic society in Madinah was becoming more organized, and social laws were being firmly established. Surah An-Noor addresses essential matters related to personal conduct, family life, modesty, and social responsibility. It provides rulings on false accusations (Qazf), the punishment for adultery, the importance of evidence, and the obligation to avoid spreading rumors. These commandments were revealed to protect individuals from injustice and to maintain moral discipline within society.

One of the key lessons from the revelation of Surah An-Noor is the emphasis on safeguarding honor and reputation. Islam strictly condemns slander and suspicion, encouraging believers to think positively and verify information before spreading it. The Surah also introduced guidance on hijab, lowering the gaze, and respectful interaction between men and women, shaping Islamic ethics in daily life.