Which treaty did the Holy Prophet (PBUH) attend before the announcement of Prophethood?

Before the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) publicly announced his Prophethood, he played an important role in Mithaq-e-Madina, also known as the Pledge of Medina. This was a significant agreement between the tribes of Medina, known then as Yathrib, which included both Muslims and non-Muslims. The pledge aimed to establish unity, peace, and cooperation among the diverse tribes, ensuring mutual protection, social harmony, and collective responsibility for the welfare of the city.

Although the Prophet (PBUH) had not yet formally begun his mission as a messenger, he was recognized as a respected and trustworthy figure among the tribes. His involvement in Mithaq-e-Madina demonstrated his innate wisdom, fairness, and leadership skills, which later became essential during the establishment of the Islamic state in Medina. The treaty outlined obligations for all participating parties, including support in defense, the protection of women and children, and the fair resolution of disputes. It also highlighted principles such as justice, honesty, and collective responsibility, which are key elements of Islamic governance.The Mithaq-e-Madina is distinct from later agreements like the Treaty of Hudaibiya, which occurred after the Prophet’s public Prophethood, and other unrelated treaties. Participating in this pledge helped the Prophet (PBUH) understand tribal dynamics, build alliances, and prepare for the challenges he would face after receiving divine revelation. It served as an early example of his diplomatic and moral leadership, emphasizing the importance of consensus, mutual respect, and social cohesion.