What is the meaning of Hajj?

The word “Hajj” comes from the Arabic root ḥajj, which means “to intend,” specifically referring to a deliberate intention to visit a sacred place. In Islamic terminology, Hajj refers to the pilgrimage to the Holy Kaaba in Makkah, performed during the month of Dhul-Hijjah. This linguistic meaning reflects the very essence of the pilgrimage—an intentional, heartfelt journey made by Muslims solely for the sake of Allah. It signifies not only physical travel but also a deep spiritual commitment and sincere desire to fulfill one of the fundamental pillars of Islam.

The meaning “to intend” highlights the importance of niyyah (intention) in Islamic worship. Whether it is prayer, fasting, or charity, all acts of worship begin with a clear intention. Hajj represents one of the greatest forms of intention because the pilgrim consciously decides to leave behind daily life, comfort, and routine to travel to a sacred place appointed by Allah. This intention requires dedication, patience, and sincerity, as the journey of Hajj involves tremendous physical effort and spiritual reflection.

The purpose behind the term also emphasizes that Hajj is not just a ritual; it is a purposeful journey that reconnects a believer with the legacy of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), Prophet Ismail (AS), and Hajra (AS). Each rite symbolizes obedience, sacrifice, unity, and submission to Allah. By understanding the root meaning of Hajj, one can better appreciate the deeper wisdom behind this act of worship. It shows that the pilgrimage begins long before reaching Makkah—it begins in the heart, with a sincere intention directed toward Allah.