Two angels are appointed on each person. One of them maintains the good deeds and the other one records evil deeds. These two angels are named as?

The correct answer is Kiraman Katibeen (AS). In Islamic theology, the term Kiraman Katibeen refers to the two noble angels assigned to every human being from the moment of their birth (or according to some scholars, from the age of maturity) until their death. The name itself is derived from the Arabic words Kiram, meaning "noble" or "honorable," and Katibeen, which is the plural form of "writer" or "scribe." Together, they are known as the "Noble Scribes," a title that reflects their high status and the immense responsibility they hold in the divine administrative order.

Scriptural Origins and Etymology

The concept of these angels is rooted directly in the Quran. Specifically, in Surah Al-Infitar (82:10–12), Allah states: "And indeed, [appointed] over you are keepers, Noble and recording; They know whatever you do." This passage establishes not only their presence but also their awareness of human intent and action.

Another significant reference is found in Surah Qaf (50:17–18), which describes their physical orientation: "When the two receivers receive, seated on the right and on the left. Man does not utter any word except that with him is an observer prepared [to record]." In this context, the terms Raqib (the Observer) and Atid (the One who is Ready) are often used to describe the attributes of these angels. It is a common scholarly view that these are not necessarily the names of the angels, but rather descriptions of their constant state of vigilance and readiness to document every word and deed.

The Mechanism of Recording

The division of labor between the two angels is clearly defined in Islamic tradition. The angel on the right shoulder is responsible for recording good deeds (Hasanat). According to various Sahih Hadiths, this angel is the leader over the one on the left. When a person performs a good deed, it is recorded immediately.

Conversely, the angel on the left shoulder records evil deeds (Sayyiat). A beautiful aspect of Islamic belief regarding the Kiraman Katibeen is the concept of divine mercy. Tradition suggests that when a person commits a sin, the angel on the right instructs the angel on the left to delay recording it for a period (often cited as six hours). This grace period allows the individual the opportunity to repent (Tawbah) and seek forgiveness. If the person repents within that timeframe, the sin is never entered into the ledger.

Distinguishing the Kiraman Katibeen

It is a frequent point of confusion in General Knowledge exams to mix the Kiraman Katibeen with Munkar and Nakir. While both are angelic pairs, their roles are entirely different. Munkar and Nakir are the angels who visit the deceased in the grave to ask the three fundamental questions regarding their Lord, their religion, and their Prophet. The Kiraman Katibeen, however, are companions of the living, and their task concludes when the soul leaves the body.