Which Caliph removed or lifted zakat on horses in Islamic history?

Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A), the fourth Caliph of Islam, is historically noted for removing zakat on horses during his caliphate. This decision followed the earlier practice by Hazrat Umar (R.A), who had introduced zakat on horses in view of their value in warfare and transport.

Hazrat Ali (RA), known for his deep knowledge of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), assessed that horses did not fall under the category of wealth upon which zakat was obligatory, especially when used for personal or military use. He thus lifted the zakat obligation on horses to align with the Prophet’s Sunnah and economic context of the time.

This reform reflected his thoughtful leadership and scholarly approach to governance. His decision became an important precedent in Islamic fiqh concerning zakat.

Important Facts:

• Caliph: Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A)


• Policy: Removed zakat on horses


• Contrast: Hazrat Umar (RA) had imposed zakat on horses


• Basis: Fiqh-based reinterpretation and contextual flexibility


• Legacy: A symbol of knowledge-based governance in Islam

In summary, Hazrat Ali (RA) lifted zakat on horses, demonstrating his authority in Islamic jurisprudence and commitment to just economic policies during his caliphate.