Surah means city of?

The word Surah comes from the Arabic root word "سُور" (Suur), which originally means "enclosure" or "walled city." In the context of the Quran, it refers to a chapter or section of the Quran. Scholars describe it as a structured set of verses with a specific topic or message.

In older Arabic, the word Surah was used to describe something that was elevated, surrounded, or protected — like a boundary or a strong structure. Based on this meaning, the correct interpretation is that "Surah" metaphorically means a refuge or an enclosed area, much like a walled city that offers protection.

Each Surah in the Quran offers guidance, rules, and spiritual safety — similar to how a strong city protects its people. The Quran contains 114 Surahs, each with a unique name, theme, and purpose. Some are short (like Surah Al-Kawthar), while others are long (like Surah Al-Baqarah).

Important points:
- The word Surah is not literal for "city" but carries the sense of protection or a defined boundary.
- Surahs are revealed parts of the Quran, each serving a unique purpose in Islamic guidance.
- The term reflects order, structure, and spiritual shelter within the Quran.
- The plural of Surah is "Suwar" in Arabic.

Understanding the meaning of Surah helps Muslims appreciate the structure and spiritual depth of the Quran more clearly.