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In Islamic belief, Allah sent divine books to guide humanity at different stages of history. These books were revealed to prophets to instruct people in worship, ethics, justice, and obedience to Allah. The sequence of revealed books begins with the Taurat (Torah), which was given to Prophet Musa (A.S).
Recipient: Prophet Musa (A.S)
Purpose: To guide the Israelites with laws, commandments, and instructions on moral and social conduct.
Content: Taurat included detailed legal rules, guidance for personal and communal life, and teachings on worship and devotion to Allah.
Significance: Taurat was the earliest book revealed to organize the society and bring people closer to Allah.
After Taurat, other books were revealed:
Zaboor (Psalms): Revealed to Prophet Dawood (A.S), containing praises of Allah and spiritual guidance.
Injeel (Gospel): Revealed to Prophet Isa (A.S), teaching righteousness, mercy, and moral guidance.
Quran: Revealed to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as the final and complete guidance for all humanity, preserving and completing the messages of previous scriptures.
The Taurat was a guiding law for its time, focusing on justice, worship, and obedience.
It came before Injeel and Quran, making it the first divine book revealed in history.
The Taurat prepared the foundation for later revelations, emphasizing monotheism and moral conduct.
While the Taurat was originally divine, later versions were altered in some aspects, whereas the Quran remains preserved completely.
In summary, among all the revealed books, the Taurat holds the distinction of being the first, guiding the Children of Israel and setting the stage for the final revelation of the Quran.
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