The fundamental beliefs (faiths) of Islam include which of the following?

The fundamental beliefs (faiths) of Islam, known as Aqaid, are the core principles that define a Muslim’s belief system. These beliefs are essential for understanding Islam and form the foundation upon which all Islamic teachings, worship, and moral conduct are built. The correct answer is All of these, because Islam’s fundamental beliefs include Monotheism (Tawheed), Prophethood (Risalat), and belief in the Day of Judgment (Aakhirah).

Monotheism (Tawheed) is the most important belief in Islam. It refers to the absolute oneness of Allah. Muslims believe that Allah is the only Creator, Sustainer, and Ruler of the universe, and that He has no partners, equals, or associates. This belief distinguishes Islam from polytheistic religions and is the cornerstone of Islamic faith.

Prophethood (Risalat) is the belief that Allah sent prophets to guide humanity. From Prophet Adam (AS) to the final Prophet, Muhammad ﷺ, all prophets conveyed Allah’s message and taught people how to live righteous lives. Belief in all prophets without discrimination is a mandatory part of Islamic faith.

Belief in the Day of Judgment (Aakhirah) emphasizes accountability. Muslims believe that every human being will be resurrected after death and judged by Allah based on their deeds. Those who lived righteously will be rewarded with Paradise, while those who rejected faith and committed evil will face punishment. This belief encourages moral behavior, justice, and responsibility.