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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

Which city is called the “Home of Hadith”?

  • Makkah
  • Madinah
  • Baghdad
  • Basra
Correct Answer: B. Madinah

Detailed Explanation

Madinah, also known as Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, holds a very special place in Islamic history as the true "Home of Hadith." It was in this city that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ lived for the last ten years of his life, after the Hijrah (migration) from Makkah. During this time, the majority of Hadith were spoken and practiced.



The companions (Sahaba) of the Prophet ﷺ, who lived and learned directly from him, memorized and transmitted his sayings, actions, and approvals. This makes Madinah the birthplace of Hadith knowledge. Many early scholars, including the famous Imam Malik (R.A), who compiled the Muwatta — one of the earliest and most authentic Hadith collections — lived and taught in Madinah.



Madinah was also home to key events such as major battles, Islamic legislation, and the formation of the first Islamic state. These events gave rise to thousands of Hadith that shaped Islamic law, ethics, and beliefs.



While cities like Baghdad became important later in compiling and verifying Hadith, Madinah remained the spiritual and foundational center where Hadith were first practiced and recorded. It was the city of the Prophet ﷺ, and every street, mosque, and home echoed his teachings.



Key Facts:



  • City: Madinah (Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah)

  • Why: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ lived and taught Hadith here

  • Famous Scholar: Imam Malik (author of Muwatta)

  • Time Period: 622 CE to 632 CE (Hijrah to Prophet’s passing)

  • Legacy: Original Hadith source city in Islamic tradition



Madinah continues to be respected across the Muslim world as the heart of Islamic knowledge and the true home where the teachings of the Prophet ﷺ were lived, observed, and preserved firsthand.

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