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The Treaty of Hudaibiya (Sulah e Hudaibiya) is described in the Qur’an as Fatah Al-Mubeen — meaning Clear Victory — in Surah Al-Fatah. This treaty was signed in 6 A.H (628 A.D) between Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Quraysh of Makkah. Although it appeared unfavorable to some companions at first, it turned out to be a decisive turning point in the spread of Islam.
The treaty allowed a ten-year truce, during which Muslims could peacefully convey the message of Islam without the constant threat of Quraysh aggression. This period of peace enabled Islam to spread rapidly across the Arabian Peninsula, and many people embraced the faith after witnessing the moral character and justice of the Muslims.
Surah Al-Fatah was revealed to affirm that the treaty was indeed a great victory, even though it did not involve a battle. This Qur’anic description highlighted that true victory is not always achieved through war, but sometimes through strategic patience, diplomacy, and adherence to principles.
Key Facts:
Event: Sulah e Hudaibiya (Treaty of Hudaibiya)
Year: 6 A.H / 628 A.D
Qur’anic reference: Surah Al-Fatah
Meaning of Fatah Al-Mubeen: Clear Victory
Brought a ten-year peace agreement between Muslims and Quraysh.
Allowed Islam to spread rapidly without conflict.
Example of victory through peaceful negotiation rather than combat.
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