MCQ Detailed View

Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A), the second Caliph of Islam, was the first to apply zakat (Islamic tax) on horses in Islamic history. This was a significant administrative decision reflecting his deep understanding of economic justice in Islam.

Traditionally, zakat was obligated on livestock such as camels, cattle, and sheep, but not on horses. However, as the Muslim empire expanded and horses became valuable assets used in trade and warfare, Hazrat Umar (RA) saw the wisdom in extending zakat to horses to ensure fairness and equity in wealth distribution.

This decision showcased his visionary leadership and ability to adapt Islamic rulings in line with evolving economic realities while staying within the boundaries of Shariah. His policies helped strengthen the financial system of the Islamic state and supported public welfare and the needy.

Important Facts:

• Caliph: Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A)


• Policy: First to enforce zakat on horses


• Reason: Horses became valuable assets in the growing Muslim empire


• Impact: Strengthened zakat system and public welfare


• Legacy: Pioneer in Islamic economic reforms

In summary, Hazrat Umar (RA) was the first Caliph to apply zakat on horses, highlighting his role as a reformer and guardian of economic justice in early Islamic governance.