A person who recites the Kalma of Islam verbally but not from the heart is called?

In Islamic teachings, the term Munafiq refers to a hypocrite—someone who outwardly professes Islam by reciting the Kalma or performing Islamic practices verbally, but whose heart and intentions are not sincere. The Kalma, or declaration of faith (La ilaha illallah Muhammadur Rasoolullah), is not merely a verbal statement but a profound affirmation of belief in Allah and His Messenger ﷺ. When recited without genuine conviction, it fails to fulfill the spiritual essence of faith.

The Quran and Hadith strongly warn against hypocrisy. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ described a Munafiq as someone whose outward actions appear righteous, yet inwardly they harbor disbelief, deceit, or insincerity. Their verbal recitation of the Kalma is deceptive because it does not reflect a true submission to Allah. The Quran mentions that Munafiqs will face severe consequences in the Hereafter unless they repent and align their heart with their words.