The correct answer is Hijrah Madina. The 13th year of Prophethood (13th Nabvi) marks the most pivotal turning point in the history of Islam: the Migration to Madina, known as the Hijrah. This event was not merely a move from... Read More
The correct answer is Hijrah Madina. The 13th year of Prophethood (13th Nabvi) marks the most pivotal turning point in the history of Islam: the Migration to Madina, known as the Hijrah. This event was not merely a move from one city to another; it was a divine transition that transformed the Muslim community from a persecuted minority into a sovereign political and social entity.
By the 13th year of his mission, the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) had spent over a decade inviting the Quraish of Makkah to Islam, only to face escalating hostility, physical torture, and social boycotts. The "Year of Sorrow" had passed, leaving the Prophet (SAW) without his primary protectors, Hazrat Khadija (RA) and Abu Talib. It was during this period of intense hardship that the seeds for the Hijrah were sown through the Pledges of Aqaba.
In the 12th and 13th years of Nabvi, delegations from the city of Yathrib (later renamed Madina) met with the Prophet (SAW) at a place called Aqaba during the Hajj season. They embraced Islam and invited the Prophet (SAW) to their city, promising to protect him as they would protect their own families.
The Hijrah began in earnest when the leaders of the Quraish conspired to assassinate the Prophet (SAW) in his sleep. However, divine revelation informed him of the plot. On that historic night, the Prophet (SAW) instructed Hazrat Ali (RA) to sleep in his bed to return the trusts (Amanat) of the people, while he and his closest companion, Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA), slipped out of Makkah unnoticed.
To evade the Quraish scouts, they did not head north toward Madina immediately. Instead, they hid in Ghar-e-Saur (the Cave of Saur) for three days. It was during this stay that many miraculous events occurred, such as the spider weaving a web across the cave entrance to mislead the pursuers.
After leaving the cave, the journey through the desert was arduous. They first reached Quba, on the outskirts of Madina, where the Prophet (SAW) built the first mosque in Islamic history. Finally, they entered the heart of the city, where they were met with the famous song "Tala'al Badru 'Alayna" and an overwhelming welcome by the Ansar (the Helpers).
The Hijrah of the 13th Nabvi was so significant that, years later, during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA), it was chosen as the starting point for the Islamic (Hijri) calendar. It marked the end of the era of weakness and the beginning of the era of strength, legislation, and the establishment of a society based on justice and equality. The 13th Nabvi remains the definitive boundary between the struggling early years of the faith and the glorious expansion that followed.
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